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A real-time microfluidic surveillance system for multiplex detection of heavy metal contamination in wastewater

요약

Lab Chip, 2026, Accepted ManuscriptDOI: 10.1039/D6LC00331A, PaperPing Dong, Yanfeng Gao, Wenjian Zhao, Lingtao Fan, Yuzhen WangWater pollution, particularly from heavy metals, poses a critical threat to ecosystems and human health. This study integrates the C…

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A real-time microfluidic surveillance system for multiplex detection of heavy metal contamination in wastewater

Ping Dong,   Yanfeng Gao,   Wenjian Zhao,   Lingtao Fan  and  Yuzhen Wang  

Abstract

Water pollution, particularly from heavy metals, poses a critical threat to ecosystems and human health. This study integrates the CRISPR-Cas12a system with MOF-based biobarcode technology to create a platform for the rapid, real-time and on-site detection of multiple heavy metal ions, demonstrating exceptional sensitivity and selectivity. The detection limits for Cu²⁺, Pb²⁺, and Hg²⁺ are 0.26 nM, 0.06 nM, and 0.80 nM, respectively.Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) analysis of real water samples confirmed the high accuracy and reliability of this method. Furthermore, a mobile phoneassisted portable device, paired with a microfluidic chip, facilitates real-time, rapid multichannel metal ion detection in resource-limited settings.

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